The Thin Veil Between Art and Commerce: Andy Warhol and Perfume

 

1_Andy Warhol for Chanel no 5

Andy  Warhol + Marilyn Monroe + Chanel no 5 =  Art + Fame + Success. Watercolor on paper.

The beauty mark, the sharp square bottle, the print style. The word “iconic” is thrown around loosely, but the above image blends three true icons. At a glance you know what they are and what they mean. Andy Warhol loved Marilyn’s celebrity; Marilyn loved Chanel No. 5; the House of Chanel loved Warhol’s pared back strength. Beauty, fame, and glamour connect the three of them. Each is an unapologetic marriage of masterly honed art and keen navigation of the commercial world.

Young Andy Warhol 1949

Young Andy Warhol in New York City © Philip Pearlstein, 1949.

Before his fame and wealth, Warhol made his living as an illustrator for hire. He won advertising awards for his work for radio networks and pharmaceutical companies, but it was his editorial fashion and beauty drawings that won him attention.

intage perfume illustrations

Andy’s passion for perfume went into his Harper’s Bazaar illustrations. My favorite is the faux perfume for little girls, Tweedie. © Andy Warhol for Harper’s Bazaar.

Warhol drew a LOT of fragrance bottles for Harper’s Bazaar. In my fantasies, Andy was able to keep all the perfumes that Bazaar sent him to draw so that Warhol got an early whiff of the classics as they were released.

 andy warhol illustrations for fragrances

The Warhol windows for Bonwit Teller featured some of the most recognizable fragrances of the time. The little niches held perfume bottles. Images from the collections of The New School and the Andy Warhol Museum.

Sophisticated shoppers expected a lot from the windows at Bonwit Teller. The chic Fifth Avenue department store was known for stunning displays by artists like Salvador Dali and Jasper Johns. In the mid-1950s it was Andy Warhol’s turn. Bonwit’s commissioned him to create displays to promote popular perfumes like Arpege, MaGriffe, Miss Dior, Replique, and Mistigri. Strolling down the Avenue, magazine readers would recognize Warhol’s style of curlicues and tight details. Sadly, the original panels have been lost, but fortunately, we still have photos and sketches. Recently the Andy Warhol Museum used them to recreate the fences for an exhibit of Warhol’s commercial work.

Andy Warhol perfume illustrations

Trademark Warhol processes of line drawing, silkscreen, and polaroid. I’m in love with the “Schalimar” drawing. Maybe he was thinking of Schiap when he wrote that? All images © The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc.

The hard-working Warhol found “overnight” success in the art world returned to the subject of perfume again and again. Andy’s love of fragrance is a legend. He had a large collection and liked to switch up what he wore often. If he found himself in a stranger’s bathroom, he’d poke around to see what scent they wore. His collection is the hands of the Warhol Museum and I’m still waiting for them to publish a catalog on his olfactive treasures.

andy warhol perfume ads

Andy the “Ad Man”: Lagerfeld, Halston and CHANEL

In the 1970s and ‘80s, Warhol continued to explore, and exploit, the relationship between art and capitalism. If he could be on Love Boat he certainly could create ads for designer perfumes like Halston. Were they ads or art? For $2.50 you could see the image in Vogue, or you could spend $25,000 at auction for the original print.

So here we are in the 21st century and Warhol and perfume are still joined at the hip. Bond No. 9 had an entire line dedicated to Andy.  Master Perfumer Maurice Roucel created Andy Warhol’s You’re In for Comme des Garçons. And of course, there is the Andy Warhol brand. Andy would love a lineup of bottles decorated with his face, quotes, and dollar signs.

If only he’d been around to see them.

– Marianne Butler, Sr. Contributor

Digital art © Marianne

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8 comments

  • Great article, Marianne, thank you! I had no idea the Fifth Avenue store used to hire artists.

  • frixyminnow says:

    what cute drawings! I wish I could see them enlarged. next time im in pittsburgh 😉 would love to know which ones warhol wore.

  • Hi there — so great to see your appreciation of Warhol’s interest in perfume. But just FYI, the perfume windows in Bonwit Teller were not done in 1962, but years earlier, on the July 4 weekend of both 1955 and 1957. The reason the bottles are in their little “niches” is because the rest of the windows had to be hidden behind hoarding while the vitrine behind got freshened up, after a year of hard use by the store’s window dressers. (All that and more is in my new Warhol biography — so no way you could have known it!)
    Best,
    Blake

  • Liza Wade says:

    BRAVA!! I absolutely adore this article. I think you are really onto something. Once the Warhol Museum reveals the contents of its perfume collection, you will have to investigate. I feel like this could be the germ of a book!