Perfumer’s Workshop: The Perfumer’s Organ (featuring Charna Ethier, Ellen Covey, Hans Hendley and JK DeLapp) + A Library of Scent Draw

vintage photo piano keyboard and dancers

Vintage Piano and Score paper (Photo: Guele-de-loupviolette.tumbler  )

Imagine composing a symphony without score paper to record the notes on?  The score paper is to a composer what the perfumer organ is for the perfumer, a tool that becomes invaluable and an integral part of the work and the scented choreography they compose.  In our Perfumer’s Workshop, four artisan perfumers open their doors to what very few are privy to ever seeing- their perfmer organs, raw materials and works spaces.

baldini at his perfume organ perfume the story of a murderer 2006 dustin hoffman

(Dustin Hoffman) Baldini’ s perfume organ and workshop from the movie Perfume: The Story of A Murderer 2006 

The perfume organ has a long tradition in perfumery and adds structure, order, and organization to what is inherently a creative process.  Each perfumer has the opportunity to customize and lay out their organ in the ways that work best for their creative process.  Just as these artists evolve, their perfume organs and workspaces evolve with them to continue serving their perfumer and the fragrances they create.  The size, shape, groupings, and materials may change over time, but the relationship stays strong and is a beautiful partnership for success.

charna ethier providence perfume co

Charna Ethier of Providence Perfume Co.

Natural Perfumer Charna Ethier of Providence Perfume Co. has long since graduated  from a simple organ, but offers  helpful and creative advice for those starting out:

SpiceShelf

The tiered spice shelves can be a great starting point for a perfume organ.  Three of them arranged in a C shape on your desk allow an easy and dynamic beginning.  The three tiers of the shelves allow the budding perfumer to organize their materials by note or longevity.  She suggests sourcing out some of the more affordable and important materials to start with and expanding from there.  Some top notes Ms. Ethier recommends are bergamot, bitter orange, pink grapefruit, black pepper, rosewood, and mimosa.  For middle or heart notes try rose, jasmine, and ylang ylang.  The base notes of sandalwood, fir balsam, vanilla, patchouli, and vetiver make for a great jumping off point.

providence perfume co perfume organ

Charna Ethier perfume essences, workspace and organ

As time has passed, Ms. Ethier has moved from working from three wooden trays sorted by notes to a much more elaborate desk filled with jewels of fragrance decanted into vintage Wheaton lab glass bottles with stoppers and arranged on three large shelves.  Due to a recent fire that severely  damaged her store in Providence, RI, Charna was unable to show us her current layout and perfume organ.  She was kind enough to take the time away from reconstruction  to share her wealth of experience and allow us a peek at one of her recent perfume organs.

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Hans Hendley of Hendley Perfumes

 

For Hans Hendley of Hendley Perfumes, building a work space and library of materials has been one of the most  enjoyable , most costly, and important facets of his journey as a perfumer. It’s taken him years to obtain a collection of raw materials and understand how to work with them.  This time has allowed him to explore and learn how he works best.

hendley perfumes perfume organ and workspace

Hans Hendley’s Perfume Organ, Workspace

Since space has been a limited commodity for Mr. Hendley, (who lives in Brooklyn) he has become a master of multi-purposing his space and organizes it according what he is doing during that particular work session; from evaluating new materials to exploring combinations and accords, to refining and finishing his creations.  With a goal for the session in mind, he brings out the materials and tools that will best serve him in the task and arranges them on his organ accordingly.  As he gets swept away in the creative process, he often finds himself pulling out a bottle and creating different dilutions of a material, ending with a much busier workspace than he started with. Mr. Hendley utilizes both natural and man-made materials in his perfumes, most pre-diluted to 10% in alcohol, allowing him to better evaluate them and get a closer sense of what the concentrations will be need for the final perfume.  Both natural and man-made materials are side by side on the perfume organ, grouped into clusters that make sense to him as far as what the materials do, or where they might fit into the ideas he is focusing on and much of  composition occurs cerebrally before working on anything physically at the perfumer’s organ.  He finds that ultimately the process is fluid and constantly unfolding.

jkdelapp cafleurebon

JK DeLapp of The Rising Phoenix

Natural Perfumer JK DeLapp of The Rising Phoenix Perfumery keeps an apothecary close at hand, and has creatively repurposed a pool and ping pong table to serve as his playing field where he drafts his olfactive creations.

jk delapp rising phoenix perfume organ

JK DeLapp’s  Japanese Sochu bottles, Antique Bottles, Workspace and Perfumer’s Organ

Mr. DeLapp uses a few different methods for organizing his materials.  He primarily sorts by note and alphabetically.  He organizes frequently used materials in towers on the tables.  He keeps less often used items in storage bins arranged according to notes first, then by scent groups such as Narcotic/ Floral, Spice, Resin, Wood, Herbal/Camphoraceous, etc. Because Mr. DeLapp creates incense as well as perfumes, he keeps an assortment of botanicals and incense ingredients nearby.  He stores these in a variety of antique Ball jars and used Japanese Sochu bottles to make for a beautiful presentation.  Again dividing his materials into a few categories, those used often are arranged nicely on top of the ingredients towers.  The rest are kept in bins under the desks and arranged into categories such as Wood Powders, Agarwood Powders, Raw Agarwood Chips, Sandalwood Powders and Chips, Japanese Ingredients, Resins, Herbs, and Spices. JK has found that creating a lovely workspace is key to enjoying your work!

EllenwithSeaweedsmall

Ellen Covey of Olympic Orchid Perfumes has amassed a library of scent materials so vast, she has had to grow the original perfume organ concept past a desk and expand into a full room!  From the humble beginnings of a rag-tag collection of essential oils bottles arranged on one shelf, her perfume organ has evolved into an entire wall of bottles of working materials, a set of drawers full of less-used or very expensive materials in small quantities, another wall and a half of larger bulk bottles, a half wall of tinctures, and several storage areas for 1 kg bottles larger drums of materials.

ellen covey olympic orchids perfume organ

Ellen Covey perfumer’s organ and workspace

Ms. Covey’s methods of working and system of organization have evolved organically along with her collection of materials.  On her working organ, she uses a rough arrangement in which frequently used naturals are on the lowest 3-tiered shelf and frequently used aroma chemicals are just above them. The highest shelves have a mix of naturals and aroma chemicals used less often. All are arranged somewhat alphabetically. She also has two two-drawer chests below the desk, with natural materials filling the one on the left and aroma chemicals on the right.  Ms. Covey prefers to work with her raw materials at full strength while blending and creating.  She reserves a place for a lab notebook and pen, and stresses the importance of record-keeping while blending. She says that she is constantly acquiring new materials, but no matter how full her studio may be, there’s always room for one more bottle.  As her collection of materials expands, her organ will expand and change in parallel.

All  our perfumers stressed the importance of various laboratory tools and equipment such as digital scales, droppers or pipettes, beakers, bottles, funnels, and notebooks to aid them in their work.

vintage perfumes and oils

Vintage Perfumes and essences

With an eclectic mix of art and science, our perfumers manage to create workspaces as individual as they are and use these spaces to bring us their amazing perfumes to enjoy.  Honoring the age old traditions of perfumery and its ties to music, the perfumer’s organ lets the perfumer apply their hands and blend notes together to compose the olfactive symphonies we love.

Mike'sPortableOrgan

Michael Singels Portable Perfumer Organ

Michael Singels, Senior Contributor

Thanks to the generosity of our featured perfumers, we have four draws

providence perfume co perfume oils

WORLDWIDE:  Charna Ethier of Providence Perfume Co.  is offering a sample set of all six of her perfume oils (Including Ivy Tower, Violet Beauregarde, Rose 802,Sweet Jasmine Brown, Summer Yuzu, Ivy Tower, and Orange Blossom Honey to one registered reader

rising phoenix oud bottles

WORLDWIDE: JK DeLapp of The Rising Phoenix is offering a sample set of five different 0.15g oud oil distillations (includes City Oud and Rose Oud reviewed here) to one registered reader.

hendley perfumes discovery set

WORLDWIDE: Hans Hendley of Hendley Perfumes is offering a discovery set that includes 2ml atomizer of each of his 6 perfumes including Auric, Gia, Fume, Jade, Rosenthal and Bourbon to one registered reader

Custom%20Discovery%20set%201

WORLDWIDE and USA:  Ellen Covey of Olympic Orchids Artisan Perfumes, (the Art and Olfaction Award Winning Artisan perfumer for Woodcut)  is offering a custom discovery set to a US reader or  a reader’s choice of a 5-ml travel spray to an international reader.

To be eligible, our registered readers may leave a comment below telling us what  they learned about creating a perfumer’s organ, tips you picked up from each perfumer, which essences you love and would begin with, what your prize would be should you win and where you live (be very specific in the case of Olympic Orchids). Draw closes August 29, 2015

We announce the winners on our site and on our Facebook page, so Like Cafleurebon and use our RSS option…or your dream prize will  be just spilled perfume

 

 

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28 comments

  • I learned using tiered spices shelves is a good start. Three of them arranged in a C shape on a desk makes for a great beginning. I would like to win the Hans Hendley discovery set. 🙂 USA

  • The article is very informative, and has seriously inspired me to expand my (very) measly collection of raw materials, which is currently housed in a medium-sized cosmetic train case (it keeps it mobile and is very convenient).
    I found Charna Ethier’s list of starter essentials very helpful (I wish her all the luck and comfort she needs to rebuild her shop!) – I immediately started writing down what I need to add to what I already have. I would definitely add gardenia (it seems to be everywhere!) and tuberose to the list. Personally, I’ve started with the florals (big surprise there 🙂 along with some patchouli, bergamot and vanilla, a few wood notes and a small ambergris sample (Balmain’s Ambre Gris is one of my all-time favorites, so I had to have it). I loved JK DeLapp’s creative storage solution! Ellen Covey’s advice to keep a notebook handy is well-received (I always forget until the very last moment) and I completely agree with Hans Hendley that creative processes are mercurial and ever-changing and storage arrangements need to adapt to that.
    I live in Canada, and would love to win the Hendley Perfumes discovery set. Thanks for the draw and the engaging read!

  • I’ve learned that every parfumeur does things differently yet the same. While their organizational strategies may seem to be different, they all tend to use similar materials and organize along similar lines growing as they grow, so to speak. The idea of note taking seems particularly important as does the actual inspiration.
    I live in the southern United States and I would be very interested in Olympic Orchids Artisans perfumes.

  • shelleyarnold1 says:

    I really like the look of Ellen’s shelves. She seems to have created tiered shelving on each shelf. So much easier to see the labels that way. I wonder where she got them? I would love to win Ellen Covey’s custom discovery set.

  • madeleine gallay says:

    I loved this, and really appreciate the passion and work perfumers bring to their very special craft. Applying hands to blend fragrance, such a beautiful reverie. I think the phrase “scented choreography” exactly says what this process is. Painstaking, perhaps tedious but the joy of creation, that possibility, their love of this, is so visible. Working on a ping pong table brings the whimsy and happiness to work.

    I love the ouds, strange and powerful. I wish I could spend the day watching the hands do the magical scented choreography.

    In the USA and of course would love The Rising Phoenix collection that includes the ouds I love. Thank you.

  • fazalcheema says:

    I have learned that perfume organs offer great organization value when starting out. They help perfumers develop their basics and become more knowledgeable about
    essences through experience over time. From Charna, I have learnt it is better to start small and start with ingrdients that are most commonly used in top, heart, and bases.Hans has taught me perfume organs inspire experimentation and are essential to
    understand materials well. Hans also suggests using personal tastes to organize materials. JK demonstrates one can invest his/her own organization style if that is more convenient for him/her. Ellen Covey has taught me one can divide materials between those used more often and those
    used less often. If i start making perfumes, my top notes will be bergamot, citrus, black pepper, and rosewood. My middle notes would be rose and jasmine and my top notes would be sandalwood, vanilla, patchouli, and vetiver.

    My choice for this draw is Hendley Perfumes discovery set. I am in the US

  • leathermountain says:

    My favorite thing was realizing how these organs change over time as the perfumers’ practices evolve.

    I also liked seeing the variety of containers the perfumers use for their raw materials — e.g. Charna Ethier’s Wheaton bottles, Hans Hendley’s almost perfectly matching small bottles, JK De Lapp’s Sochu bottles and Ellen Covey’s array of very different-sized containers. I guess I’m into glassware!

    I think that ylang ylang EOs are beautiful, accessible, affordable, and multifaceted, and that they make an excellent place to start a perfume.

    I’m registered and in the US, and I’d be very pleased with any of the prizes. My first choice is The Rising Phoenix sample set of five different 0.15g oud oil distillations.

    Thank you for this excellent post and draw!

  • I am in the US, and it was interesting to see how different perfumers organized their organ. I appreciated Charna’s suggestions for affordable note to start with. Hans reminder of the importance of concentration, JK’s reminder of the importance of beauty in our surroundings, and Ellen’s note about the importance of record keeping! I would love to win the Providence perfume co. Perfume oil samples. Thank you!

  • I learned that creating a perfume is like writing a symphony (I’d be very interested – maybe in a future article?!- to know how these perfumers work their formulas…)

    For a beginner, I think that these tips could be really helpful: to start with ingredients that are most commonly used (Charna), to keep a notebook handy (Ellen Covey), to arrange materials by notes alphabetically and by scent groups (DeLapp) and to adapt the storage arrangements to the creative processes (H. Hendley).

    As a “budding perfumer”, I’d like to start with notes I love in perfumes: incense, birch tar, oud, labdanum, tobacco, vetiver, oak moss… and some bloody orange and anise for the top. 😉

    I’d like to win HANS HENDLEY discovery set. I’m in the EU.
    Thanks!

  • What an amazing insight into the very personal nature of a perfumer’s organ. I liked the three-tiered idea for beginners, but obviously, three little shelves are not nearly enough for these seasoned professionals.

    If I were to begin creating my own organ, I’d want grapefruit and lime and bergamot and lemon and orange and pepper and ginger for top notes, and I think I’d start with rose and jasmine, cardamom and geranium for the heart, and add more as I learned more. I think my first organ would be bottom heavy, with clove and cedar and sandalwood and frankincense and labdanum and oakmoss. I’m a base note kind of person, it seems!

    If I were to win this draw, I would choose a discovery set from Olympic Orchids.

    Thanks for the chance! I am in the US.

  • Wonderful review, I was always interested, the perfume making process. I very love that movie: Perfume: The Story of A Murderer 2006. That is one of my favorite movies. Since watch this movie, I’m very interested about perfumes. Mostly the natural perfumes. This article was very informative. I learned a lot of new things.
    I would like to win:
    Charna Ethier of Providence Perfume Co. sample sat. I live in Europe.

  • Strangely, i had never thought about a perfume organ – this review has inspired me to go and find an antique piece of furniture with the view of turning it into an organ for my (presently) tiny collection of ingredients. I learned from Mr Hendley that it is important to focus on the composition of a scent using inspiration from life, music, art etc before starting to put it together.
    I would probably seek out jasmine, rose, orange, lemon along with musk, sandalwood and patchouli to start with and then add extras such as peppercorn and vanilla. There are a million more… but a girl has to start somewhere! 🙂
    If i am lucky enough to win, i would like Charna Ethier’s sample set or Ellen Covey’s Olympic Orchids Artisan Custom discovery set. Am in the UK. Thanks so much for a very inspiring and informative review.

  • I’m in Portland, Oregon.

    As an organizing freak, I love reading internet “lifehack” tips and this article is essentially a “perfumer lifehack” post, so yay!

    As a short person, I like Ellen Covey’s “top shelf” idea for lightly used potions, but just as I appreciate music but don’t feel compelled to make it, so too do I appreciate perfume without feeling the desire to create my own concoctions.

    Tuberose and fig leaf would be the first two bottles I’d reach for.

    My choice would be the Olympic Orchids Artisan custom discovery set.

    Thank you for this peak behind the scenes into the machinery of perfume making.

  • Great article!! It was great reading about the different perfumer’s workplaces. Can’t pick just one for praise. :-p I spent over a month trying to figure out what samples to buy of essential oils, with the idea in mind that someday I’d have a small perfumer’s organ. Mine would be terribly lacking in top notes I’m afraid. Resins and woods and all the different kinds of roses is what I think I’d reach for. Since I’m such an oud freak, I’d love JK DeLapp’s oud samples! I’ve got one tiny bottle of real oud and I’d love to smell more! In the US. Thanks for the great article!!

  • Oh, my gosh, this is like seeing inside a magical alchemical lab — and I suppose that’s exactly what it is! I would LOVE LOVE LOVE to have spaces like that — and bottles full of goodies like that! Ah, the hours I would spend playing!

  • I am very grateful for this article. It’s a valuable piece, which many will be gleaning from! There is so much to learn, even something so simple as a spice rack to start with.

    Charna Ethier: Her determination is amazing..
    Hans Hendley: Learned about dilution techniques.
    JK DeLapp: He is ok with working in front of a big zebra.
    Ellen Covey: How big an organ can get..
    Baldini: How a hair-do can get the creativity flowing..

    I would love to begin with many woods and resins. Labdanum, oak moss, juniper, cumin, cardamom, geranium, lavender (bien sur), pink & black pepper, coffee, cocoa, vanilla, basic citruses, gardenia , lily…

    I should like to win Hans Hendley’s discovery set. I am located in Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.

    thanks!

  • I am inspired to buy a few spice racks and start blending. Really great article and advice as well as learning so much about different styles. I thought Ellen Covey had so much in her space and wondered how Hans Hendley had his materials organized by how he thinks. jK had wonderful space and gorgeous bottles
    I would like to start with bergamot. Rose , carnation, black pepper, patchouli, ambrox, tobacco, Jasmine, cedar, orange blossom , cinnamon, cardamom and vetiver
    U.S.
    I would like the hans hendley sampler

  • Awesome! Those perfume organs are inspiring. I have one and I am now going to re-assemble it alphabetically. I had it in notes but its time for a change.I do think thats its very personal and the structure has to fit with your thinking, the mind is tiered almost in a similar fashion to the organ (in my case 🙂 That’s what I learnt and now the Perfumers: JK DeLapp seems to use methodical approaches to advantage
    Ellen Covey is not afraid of expansion, lets that side flow.
    Charna Ethier is very focused whereas Hans Hendley sounds to me like a true multitasker! Baldini, now there’s a character. Quite a dresser I’d say and possibly a fashion icon if he was here with us now.
    Notes I go for:as a beginning: Cardamon, Lime, Magnolia, Champaca and Nutmeg AB, Tagetes, Jasmine Grandiflorum, Rose de Mai, Fir Balsam AB, Coffee Flower, Cedarwood AB, Labdanum, Oud, Hay AB, Royal Hawaiian Sandalwood, Boronia (OMG) andTobacco AB.
    I am registered International and I would choose to win The Rising Phoenix sample set of five different 0.15g oud oil distillations.

  • I found this article to be fascinating. The main theme was that there are many ways for a perfumer to organize and categorize materials and each has a unique spin on creating an ever evolving system.
    I would love any of the sample sets from these talented and generous artists!
    In the US. Thanks!

  • The perfume organ is interesting to view as a physical extension of the perfumer’s internal creative work.

    I’m glad Charna suggests rose, jasmine, and ylang ylang for heart notes. I love each of them and always feel they are a good beginning for creating something beautiful. I like that Hans organizes natural and man-made materials side by side according to his sense of their purpose. JK is clever to use beautiful Ball jars and Sochu bottles in his work. Ellen’s use of full-strength raw materials while blending must be inspiring as she creates.

    I would love to try Charna Ethier’s Providence Perfume Co. sample set. I live in the US.

    Thank you for this fascinating look at how perfumers organize their work and spaces. And thank you to CaFleureBon as well as the perfumers for the generous draw.

  • I have been informed about the arrangement of shelves in c shape and spices in shelves for better use of them. I am in EU registered and my choice is Ellen Covey’s Olympic Orchids.

  • CHARNA ETHIER – She has encouraged me to purchase a 3 tiered spice shelf for my oils. It makes perfect sense to me since I don’t have very many, & as I get more, this shelf can expand. I only create for my own self & enjoyment, not for any other reason so I won’t be accumulating a huge collection of oils.

    HANS HENDLEY – I LOVE that he is able to keep & work with natural & man-made materials side by side. Keeping like/like or similar/similar together appeals to me.

    JK DeLAPP – I LOVE that he utilizes order by note and alphabetically. This works also simply because you have some kind of order & will know where each material/oil is kept.

    ELLEN COVEY – Recordkeeping is very important & having a notebook & pen available to keep track of your creations is an absolute necessity! I also like that she also separates natural from aroma & less used materials/oils.

    Perfume IS like a piano or an organ & I have always associated the two in this way. You have your base, mid & high notes just like in perfumery; a *medley* comprised of many *notes* that come together to create that song or work of art that is a masterpiece.

    What I have taken away from all the perfumers above is that there is no wrong or right way to do this. You just need to find whatever works & seems best & natural for you. We all work differently & think differently.

    For me, a spice rack is perfect since I don’t own that many oils or materials & I think my base & anchor notes will be kept on the bottom shelf, middle on the middle shelf, & of course, the top notes on the top which will make it VERY easy for me to keep track of.

    I live in the USA & I would be thrilled to win ANYTHING by ANY of the above perfumers!

    My favorite essences are earthy & floriental type notes. Things I can utilize to further create my own tune.

    Thank you!

  • Tips that I picked up:
    Charna Ethier: Always keep your scent organised plus some great recommendations for creating a scent. So from the notes given I picked three: top note: mimosa, heart note: ylang ylang, base note: fir balsam.

    Hans Hendley: Fluidity , spontaneity and certainly creativity.

    JK DeLapp: Keeping scent organised by note and alphabetically. That is such a great idea.

    Ellen Covey: Working with raw materials at full strength while blending and creating. It’s the kind of tip everybody should be giving. Never be afraid to go all the way or in this case at full strength.

    I’ve learned that a perfumer’s organ is a must, because it keeps everything organized and it helps the perfumer a great deal.

    If I were to begin, I would chose Narcissus as it is an interesting floral note.

    The Hendley Perfumes discovery set sounds amazing!

    I am a registered reader from the EU.

    Thank you for this opportunity! Wish you all the best

  • First, I learned what a perfumer’s organ actually was and that “Honoring the age old traditions of perfumery and its ties to music, the perfumer’s organ lets the perfumer apply their hands and blend notes together to compose the olfactive symphonies we love”. Some of the essences that I love, and would begin with, are black pepper, ylang ylang and fir balsam. I’m not sure they would fit together though. I live in the US and would like to try either Providence Perfume Co. sample set or Olympic Orchids Artisan Perfumes custom discovery set.

  • Fortunately there are no hard and fast rules about creating a perfumer’s organ. I really like Michael’s portable organ, myself…

    Best Tips:
    Charna Ethier: it’s okay to out-source as a beginner
    Hans Hendley: master the art of multi-purposing limited space
    JK DeLapp: practice creative re-purposing of sports equipment
    Ellen Covey: be prepared to expand and change in parallel

    I’d take Charna’s very practical advice on essences to start experimenting with.

    I live in the US (East Coast), and I’d love to win the Olympic Orchids custom discovery set.

  • I learned a lot about perfume organs. I didn’t know how complex and unique each organ could be. I would most likely do the same as Mr DeLapp, as he organizes by note and alphabetically. I love authentic and natural citruses in perfumes, so I’d start with bergamot and grapefruit. Tips I could give would be to use common notes that people are familiar with, keep yourself organized and make records, and also don’t be afraid to take risks. I would love to win the discovery set from Hendley Perfumes. I am in Canada and thank you so much for the draw!

  • Great article! Learned a ton about perfume and these great houses. These are very talented perfumers and all I can say is to keep up the great work! My choice would be the Hendley discovery set

    Canada

  • I love everything about this piece! All the pictures are wonderful. the portable one especially since I can imagine having it right now.

    I learned a lot–there are many areas of preference, like diluted or full strength materials, keeping naturals separate or alphabetizing or arranging by note families or top-middle-base, etc. Many considerations go into making a perfumers’ workspace workable; it seems like it develops as their individual process does.

    Dr. Covey’s approach sounds most like what I imagine mine would be:
    “Ms. Covey prefers to work with her raw materials at full strength while blending and creating. She reserves a place for a lab notebook and pen, and stresses the importance of record-keeping while blending. She says that she is constantly acquiring new materials, but no matter how full her studio may be, there’s always room for one more bottle. As her collection of materials expands, her organ will expand and change in parallel.”

    Hans Hendley’s sounds the most difficult. Flexibility and streamlining/editing/selecting in service of the task are key.

    JK DeLapp has lovely bottles and versatile production. His tip to make one’s space beautiful is so important.

    Charna Ethier had great tips for beginners creating a small core set; it sounds like before the fire she had great organization and also really beautiful bottles and space.

    Fantasy beginner set: I’d probably start out with a lot of woods, spices, and vanilla: Fir balsam, tonka, sandalwood, cedar, frankincense, pine, hemlock, cardamon, saffron, nutmeg, cinnamon, lemon, lime, citron, bergamot, orange flower, ambrette, cacao, vanilla, clove, rose, coriander, myrrh, cumin,black pepper, rosewood, patchouli, and vetiver.

    USA
    I’d be happy with any, but the Hendley set is my top choice. Thank you!